Intersectionality is a methodology
of studying "the relationships among multiple dimensions and modalities of
social relationships and subject formations. The theory suggests—and seeks to
examine how—various biological, social and cultural categories such as gender,
race, class, ability, sexual orientation, and other axes of identity interact
on multiple and often simultaneous levels, contributing to systematic social
inequality. Intersectionality holds that
the classical conceptualizations of oppression within society, such as racism,
sexism, homophobia, and religion-based bigotry, do not act independently of one
another; instead, these forms of oppression interrelate, creating a system of
oppression that reflects the "intersection" of multiple forms of
discrimination.In the late 1960s and early 1970s in
conjunction with the multiracial feminist movement. It came as part of a
critique of radical feminism that had developed in the late 1960s known as the
"re-visionist feminist theory." This re-visionist feminist theory
"challenged the notion that 'gender' was the primary factor determining a
woman's fate"The movement led by women of color disputed
the idea that women were a homogeneous category sharing essentially the same
life experiences. This argument stemmed from the realization that white
middle-class women did not serve as an accurate representation of the feminist
movement as a whole. Recognizing that the forms of oppression experienced by
white middle-class women were different from those experienced by black, poor,
or disabled women, feminists sought to understand the ways in which gender,
race, and class combined to "determine the female destiny. The term also has historical and theoretical
links to the concept of "simultaneity" advanced during the 1970s by members
of the Combahee River Collective, in Boston, Massachusetts. Members of this
group articulated an awareness that their lives—and their forms of resistance
to oppression—were profoundly shaped by the simultaneous influences of race,
class, gender, and sexuality. Thus, the women of the Combahee River Collective
advanced an understanding of African American experiences that challenged
analyses emerging from Black and male-centered social movements; as well as
those from mainstream White, middle-class, heterosexual feminists.
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Hello Jennifer,
ReplyDeleteThis work is plagarized- please come see me in my office hours next week.